Architecture

The architecture of Zagorochoria in a dialectic relationship with the natural environment and the particular climatic conditions, created a unique combination of cultural and natural heritage.

The Zagori house is generally two or three storeys high. Without decoration on the exterior, with openings only on the first floor, and war-light slits on the ground floor, it imposes itself with its heavy and solid volume. It is distinguished by the special way of working the stone, which results from the unique geological composition of the mountainous areas of the region.

Western Zagori, which is arid, is mainly characterized by white limestone, while eastern Zagori, which is more humid and forested, is characterized by grey clay.

However, there are no particular morphological differences in the architectural composition, which is due to the uniform social structures of the individual areas. Where, however, particular care is found is in the interior of the houses. Ornate fireplaces, carved wooden partitions and expensive furniture fill the interior of almost all the houses. Wall decoration is considered the norm and a multitude of colours characterizes the interior. Large painted compositions cover the walls of large mansion houses, where urban landscapes and floral decorations are carried in a naïve manner.

46 settlements, called Zagorochoria, are scattered at the foothills and slopes of Pindos

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